As if to defy all the current news here in Conform-or-Else America, penguins are enjoying quite a Renaissance lately.
Cartoon penguins were on many signs sported coast-to-coast in the estimated 1,400 Hands Off rallies last weekend. Indeed, they were among the highlights, reminding us of the laughter needed to confront President Mob Boss and his authoritarian rule.
Americans have seen this since 1940 when Charlie Chaplin’s Fuhrer waddled a bit like a penguin in The Great Dictator.
My daughter was about eight when she imagined and wrote a most memorable story titled “Chilly the Penguin.” She set it in Antarctica, but it was heart-warming nonetheless. With crayons, she drew Chilly and his family and a few human fans who helped them out of some existential dilemma involving melting ice as I recall.
If she did that today in Florida—and in many other places in these Unraveled States of America—her teacher would be investigated, the books that informed her removed from the school, and the school itself threatened with defunding.
No matter that the phrase “climate change” was nowhere on her pages, much less “global warming.” What did matter? Laughter. Laughter and compassion. It was hilarious, and penguins delivered the lesson to children in the earliest years of schooling without burdening them with any heavy terms.
Nothing heavy in the promos for The Penguin Lessons. The new film has so delighted Screening Room audiences here in Newburyport that it will run for a rarely-granted third week. Riding a wave of success across the country, it’s as hilarious and feel-good as advertised, but the setting and several scenes will take you by surprise if the ads are all you see and hear of it.
With Argentina’s 1976 authoritarian coup as a backdrop, Penguin Lessons mirrors scenes we now see in America’s nightly news: random arrests made for no other reason than what is said and thought; innocent, working people taken off the streets, out of schools, away from jobs; children as young as eight taken out of third-grade classes and put in prisons.
Patrons leaving each show smile as they remark on the comedy. And then they cringe with words such as “timely” and “relevant” and “all too real” at the tragedy of seeing people “disappeared.”
Rio de Janeiro 1976? Or Sackets Harbor, New York, 2025? In the shadow of Christ the Redeemer from atop a rock? Or in the claims of an Attorney General always with a crucifix hanging from her neck?
And what of the oil spill? South American playas? Or beaches along the Gulf of British Petroleum?
No penguins in Louisiana or Texas to gain our sympathy, but pelicans did well. Before too long, a few were given baths, much like Juan Salvador’s in Lessons, shown in TV ads—ads aired by BP to convince us how environmentally conscious the company is, what “responsible citizens” they are.
Might that be where President Gaslight got the MO of creating a crisis and then taking credit for solving it, no matter the irreparable damage left with us?
Despite penguins being so far south of USA’s borders, they have enjoyed ample attention on both big and small screens, both animated and real, documentary and feature films, most notably with the enormous success of March of the Penguins in 2005 narrated by Morgan Freeman. How many Disney penguins did that begat? How many more in DreamWorks’ Penguins of Madagascar? Children love them; Pittsburgh’s pro hockey team is named for them; and on his 2003 solo album, Rupi’s Dance, Ian Anderson sings of “A Raft of Penguins” on a frozen sea:
Tenuous but clinging, the missing link
Joins us, closer than we might think.*
Darwin aside, penguins captured the American imagination back in the mid-19th Century when explorers and whalers started plying the South Seas, and descriptions started appearing on the pages of popular magazines. Relying on magazine illustrations, Edgar Allan Poe admired their “beautiful plumage” and their “stately carriage.” Herman Melville saw them first-hand and could not resist word-play at their expense, calling “the members at their sides… neither fin, wing, nor arm. And truly, neither fish, flesh, nor fowl is the penguin… On land it stumps; afloat it sculls; in the air it flops.”
Perhaps President Science Schmience took literally the author best known for—and much more straightforward at—describing whales, and thinks nothing of punishing the cute but ungainly creature. Too bad he never paid attention to the newspapers’ comic strips. That’s where Opus T. Penguin and his friends rivaled the social commentary and satire of Doonesbury’s cast of characters from 2003 to 2008, easily making Opus America’s longest running celebrity penguin—even though Bloom County had a relatively short-run for a newspaper strip.
Often it was just for laughs, but creator Berkeley Breathed’s satire was pure when applied. And who cares if it was lucky coincidence or a stroke of genius that he could avoid all preconceived notions of African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Mexican-Americans, Native Americans, and every variation of European-Americans by casting an Antarctic-American in the lead role?
Not that the same should have been expected from, say, Bugs Bunny or Wile E. Coyote. And I am convinced that if rabbits such as those who run around my old Shoebox here on Plum Island at dawn and dusk, or coyotes such as the one I just watched race down the marsh, had been tariffed by President Price Tag, they, too, would be celebrated.
As the English teacher declares in the final scene of Lessons:
Sometimes you have to put the penguin in the pool.
And as a student notes, that’s “a metaphor, sir”—at which the headmaster quips, “not a very good one.” Good or not, it’s curious considering that the collective noun for penguins is raft.
If we all live in a pool, does a raft of penguins stay afloat? Or do we seek another answer blowin’ in the wind? With a hard rain to fall? And had we better start swimming so we don’t sink like a stone?
The times have changed back. Why not sing and play the tunes that defy those who will impose on us a Conform-or-Else America? Like penguins, such songs have a history of capturing our imagination.
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*”A Raft of Penguins”

From Edgar Allan Poe’s The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838):
Some seal of the fur and hair species are still to be found on Kerguelen’s Island, and sea elephants abound. The feathered tribes are discovered in great numbers. Penguins are very plenty, and of these there are four different kinds. The royal penguin, so called from its size and beautiful plumage, is the largest. The upper part of the body is usually gray, sometimes of a lilach tint; the under portion of the purest white imaginable. The head is of a glossy and most brilliant black, the feet also. The chief beauty of the plumage, however, consists in two broad stripes of a gold colour, which pass along from the head to the breast. The bill is long, and either pink or bright scarlet. These birds walk erect, with a stately carriage. They carry their heads high, with their wings drooping like two arms, and, as their tails project from their body in a line with the legs, the resemblance to a human figure is very striking, and would be apt to deceive the spectator at a casual glance or in the gloom of the evening. The royal penguins which we met with on Kerguelen’s Land were rather larger than a goose. The other kinds are the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery penguin. These are much smaller, less beautiful in plumage, and different in other respects.
From “Sketch Third” of Herman Melville’s Las Encantadas (aka The Galapagos, 1854):
(describing the lowest level of Rodondo, “the aviary of the Ocean,” an island on which one ascends “from shelf to shelf”)
What outlandish beings are these? Erect as men, but hardly as symmetrical, they stand all around the rock like sculpted caryatides, supporting the next range of eaves above. Their bodies are grotesquely misshapen; their bills short; their feet seemingly legless; while the members at their sides are neither fin, wing, nor arm. And truly, neither fish, flesh, nor fowl is the penguin; as an edible, pertaining to neither Carnival nor Lent; without exception the most ambiguous and least lovely creature yet discovered by man. Though dabbling in all three elements, and indeed possessing some rudimental claim to all, the penguin is at home in none. On land it stumps; afloat it sculls; in the air it flops. As if ashamed of her failure, Nature keeps this ungainly child hidden away at the ends of the earth, in the Straits of Magellan, and on the abased sea-story of Rodondo.

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